Canadian - Scientist | 1955 -
The Moon may not be quite as appealing as Mars, but it's still a complex and poorly understood world, with many questions still unanswered.
Henry Spencer
MoonWorldQuestionsMarsComplex
In 1960-61, a small group of female pilots went through many of the same medical tests as the Mercury astronauts and scored very well on them - in fact, better than some of the astronauts did.
MedicalSmallBetterGroupSame
NASA has never had a problem finding capable people to be astronauts. NASA's problem was, and still is, finding ways to cut the list of capable applicants down to a manageable length.
PeopleProblemFindingDownNASA
Spaceflight, especially in the Mercury spacecraft, clearly wasn't going to be much like flying an airplane.
AirplaneFlyingClearlyGoingLike
Not until the space shuttle started flying did NASA concede that some astronauts didn't have to be fast-jet pilots. And at that point, sure enough, women started becoming astronauts.
WomenSpaceFlyingEnoughNASASure
Since SpaceX's very beginnings, they have talked about recovering and reusing at least the first stages of their rockets.
FirstBeginningsStagesVeryLeast
The Orion capsule uses an escape system quite like that of the Apollo spacecraft in the 1960s and 70s: an 'escape tower' containing a solid-fuel rocket that will pull it up and away from Ares I in a pinch.
SpaceEscapeWillUpTowerRocket
Solid-fuel rockets can't easily be shut down on command.
DownCommandShutRocketsEasily
Whether solid rockets are more or less likely to fail than liquid-fuel rockets is debatable. More serious, though, is that when they do fail, it's usually violent and spectacular.
SpaceSeriousMoreFailSolidThan
Past experience, on the shuttle and the Titan rockets, suggests that large multi-segment solid rockets have a probability of failure of 0.5 to 1 per cent.
FailureExperiencePastProbability
Sometimes people wonder why aeroplanes are so cheap and rockets are so expensive. Even the most superficial comparison shows one obvious difference: aeroplane engines use outside air to burn their fuel, while rockets have to carry their own oxidisers along.
SpacePeopleWonderBurnSometimes
Rocket engines generally are simpler than jet engines, not more complicated.
ComplicatedMoreRocketThanSimpler
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